In today’s era, we have witnessed a highly increased demand for web applications. In every web app project, the back end remains the most crucial part of the development. So when it comes to the development of the back-end side, we can now obtain a huge closet of popular backend frameworks to build scalable web applications. But the matter of fact is that with so many alternatives for the web app development process, it becomes a bit complicated to make a proper selection of frameworks.
It’s also fair to say that the flawless existence of your project depends on the frameworks you choose that carry out the heavy functionality of the web app. We are here to clear up your confusion with a list of the most popular backend frameworks that you should utilize in your next project. Let’s have a quick overview.
What Does It Stand for Backend Frameworks?
Usually, the web app tech stack is divided into two components – frontend frameworks and backend frameworks. Frontend focuses on creating an interactive user interface, whereas the back end counts on crafting the architecture of the platform and also being helpful in preventing security risks. These frameworks consist of libraries and tools that let you craft a distinctive and scalable web application with ease of maintenance.
Best Selection of Backend Frameworks For Building Web App
Here is the checklist of the 10 popular frameworks for the backend with their key importance that will help you speed up the development process along with enhanced security scenarios.
1. ExpressJS
It’s one of the NodeJS frameworks composed in JavaScript that is quick in nature and proposes high scalability to web applications. It consists of various attributes like routing, debugging, and server-side programming. Due to its extensible nature, one can add unique functionality to improve the overall efficiency of your web app projects.
One of the key benefits of ExpressJS is its easy learning curve to get started. ExpressJS stands as the most favored backend framework for web apps that streamlines the speedy development phase with ease.
2. Laravel
Here is the widely popular PHP web app framework that consists of expressive and elegant syntax. It is full of extensive library and API support and follows the MVC architecture in order to speed up the development cycle. No matter if you have a small or large-scale project needs, Laravel suits well to satisfy all the complex conditions of the project.
Laravel consists of a simple API module that works quite smoothly with the Swift Mailer library. Although it offers various features such as ORM, authentication, caching, etc., that demand a little less effort and time to create the project.
3. Django
One of the most popular backend frameworks – Django. It was released in 2005 and is widely favored among programmers. Django is based on the Python coding language with MVC (Model View Controller) pattern. Django follows the dry code method, which simplifies that it focuses more on reusable code components, which results in faster development process.
Some of the world’s high-maintenance web-based applications rely upon Django because it offers a hefty amount of scalability to its consumers. Moreover, it’s suitable for crafting a wide range of platforms that provide a sufficient feature-rich user experience.
4. Flask
Programmers who have a great command over Python can easily move forward to Flask. Along with its easy learning phase, this backend framework stands as an appropriate choice to build small and large sizes of robust web applications. Its offering includes RESTful request dispatching, unit testing, and secure cookies.
The modular nature of Flask enables a simpler process and also improves testing resulting in a high level of performance. If you feel somehow stuck on the way of expansion, you can easily leverage the assistance from the vast community of Flask.
5. Phoenix
Written in the Elixir coding language, Phoenix stands as the best choice to rely on for the development of web applications. By relying on the plug library and Cowboy Erlang framework, it works to offer high performance on the web. Phoenix is one of the widespread backend frameworks on the list because it ensures top-notch productivity without compromising speed & maintainability.
Real-time client transmission can be done smoothly via WebSockets and agnostic channels. Moreover, it enables you to craft web app projects with supreme qualities like low-latency and fault-tolerant systems.
6. Spring
It’s an open-source and lightweight framework used for Java-based development that is user-friendly plus rich in features. It is light in weight to carry out, plus one can make use of a lot of functionalities like configuration management, caching, monitoring, etc., with Spring. Also, it consists of numerous modules to feed your specific project requirements.
It can be much easier to develop complex projects with a rich set of tools offered by Spring. Hybrid development can also be smooth since it provides fair interaction with various technologies.
7. CakePHP
As per the W3Techs reports, PHP is the most utilized server-side coding language on the web. As documented in PHP, CakePHP has become a widely operated web framework that follows MVC architecture. CakePHP operates with some well-known engineering concepts and software modules, such as convention over configuration, association data mapping, front controller, active record, etc.
Programmers can create, view, read, update, and delete entities on the app since this framework consists of CRUD functionality. Furthermore, one can create custom URL routes to improve the SEO of the web or app.
8. MeteorJS
Meteor offers a broad environment to work with. Broad in a manner that it can be employed to build real-time web apps and mobile apps. It is basically widespread among programmers for its instant prototyping and cross-platform code composition. Cross-platform compatibility lets the engineers use the same code across web, Android, and iOS platforms, which helps to improve the overall development process.
Its coding structure is simple and efficient, which makes MeteorJS one of the simpler JavaScript frameworks available to work with. Furthermore, you can leverage great support from the giant community of Meteor that can lead the way.
9. Play
Based on the MVC architecture, the Play framework steals the spot on the most popular web frameworks list. Play operates on Akka, a fast-running computer program with a toolkit and runtime to streamline smooth operations. Moreover, it is also helpful to prevent unexpected hassles when working with web designing. Written in Scala and Java, Play is designed in a manner that allows one to get started easily.
Along with its light in weight nature, Play works to focus more on upgrading the developer’s profitability. It also follows the REST architectural style that makes it easy to handle variable data formats plus secure communication on the system.
10. Symfony
Here, we are at the end of the popular frameworks list that is dedicated to Symfony. It is an open-source and free PHP web app framework that avails a set of reusable PHP component libraries. It also delivers a prominent set of tech tools to work with databases, caching, and security.
Symfony interacts with various tools and frameworks that help to achieve a sophisticated development process. Moreover, a large community is there to assist you on the way to resolving queries.
In Conclusion
It’s essential to stay updated with all the latest concepts coming up every day to stay ahead of the curve. Along with that, it’s also necessary to check on all the pros and cons of the popular backend frameworks that best match your project necessity, and that’s how you can make a proper pick of framework toolkits that results in easy plus faster development.
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